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Cemetery with one MILLION mummies unearthed in Egypt

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Cemetery with one MILLION mummies unearthed in Egypt | Daily Mail Online.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk

A cemetery containing more than a million mummified human bodies has been unearthed in central Egypt, according to archaeologists.

Scientists have already excavated more than 1,700 mummies, preserved by the hot dry desert in the Faiyum region of Egypt about 60 miles (96km) south of Cairo.

But those leading the work believe their could be up to a million similar bodies buried in shafts cut into the limestone rock that are at times up to 75ft (22.9 metres) deep.

A mummified 18 month old girl with bracelets still on both arms was recently found at the Fag el-Gamous site

It is thought that the mummies were buried around 1,500 years ago, between the 1st and 7th Century AD, when Egypt was controlled by the Roman and Byzantine Empire.

Unlike many famous mummified remains discovered in Egypt, these were found in mass graves and appear to be ordinary citizens rather than royalty or other important

A BRIEF HISTORY OF EGYPT

Prehistoric Egypt pre–3100 BC

Ancient Egypt

Early Dynastic Period 3100–2686 BC

Old Kingdom 2686–2181 BC

1st Intermediate Period 2181–2055 BC

Middle Kingdom 2055–1650 BC

2nd Intermediate Period 1650–1550 BC

New Kingdom* 1550–1069 BC

3rd Intermediate Period 1069–664 BC

Late Period 664–332 BC

Classical Antiquity

Achaemenid Egypt 525–332 BC

Ptolemaic Egypt 332–30 BC

Roman & Byzantine Egypt 30 BC–641 AD

Sassanid Egypt 621–629

Middle Ages

Arab Egypt 641–969

Fatimid Egypt 969–1171

Ayyubid Egypt 1171–1250

Mamluk Egypt 1250–1517

Early Modern

Ottoman Egypt 1517–1867

French occupation 1798–1801

Egypt under Muhammad Ali 1805–1882

Khedivate of Egypt 1867–1914

Modern Egypt

British occupation 1882–1953

Sultanate of Egypt 1914–1922

Kingdom of Egypt 1922–1953

Republic 1953–present

*Time period from which tomb KV 40 is believed to originate.

Yet scientists are baffled about where the huge numbers of mummies came from – the remains of a nearby village is too small to warrant such a large cemetery and the nearest town, named Philadelphia after King Ptolemy II Phiadelphus, has its own burial sites.

Archaeologists have also uncovered a bizarre range of mummies, including one man who is more than seven feet (213 cm) tall.

They have also discovered that the mummies appear to be clustered together by hair colour, with those with blond hair in one area and all of those with red hair in another.

Professor Kerry Muhlestein, project director of the excavation at Brigham Young University, in Utah, said: ‘The cemetery is densely populated. ‘In a square that is 5 x 5 meters across and usually just over 2 meters deep, we will typically find about 40 burials. 

‘The cemetery is very large, and so far seems to maintain that kind of burial density throughout. 

‘Thus the maths suggests that there are over a million mummies in the cemetery, though we cannot be certain of this without further exploration and a thorough academic review process.’

Although the Fag el-Gamous necropolis, which is named after a nearby road that translates as ‘Way of the Buffalo’, was first discovered nearly 30 years ago, archaeologists are still trying to piece together what they have found there.

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Cemetery with one MILLION mummies unearthed in Egypt | Daily Mail Online.


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